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: Logic gates are combined to form combinatorial and sequential circuits. These circuits perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction and model more complex systems like state machines. Processors (CPU) AND Gate – Output is 1 only if both inputs are 1

The Seven Basic Logic Gates

1. AND Gate – Output is 1 only if both inputs are 1.
2. OR Gate – Output is 1 if at least one input is 1.
3. NOT Gate (Inverter) – Output is the opposite of the input.
4. NAND Gate – AND followed by NOT. Output is 0 only if both inputs are 1.
5. NOR Gate – OR followed by NOT. Output is 1 only if both inputs are 0.
6. XOR Gate – Output is 1 if inputs are different.
7. XNOR Gate – Output is 1 if inputs are the same.